Russia Withdraws from the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture
On September 29, President Vladimir Putin signed a law
withdrawing Russia from the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture
and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. According to the document,
Moscow argues that it has lost the ability to fully participate in the
activities of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture, and
therefore maintaining membership has become “meaningless”.
The European Convention was signed in 1987 and entered into
force for Russia in 1998. It provided for regular visits by independent experts
to places of detention to monitor respect for human rights.
Following Russia’s withdrawal from the Council of Europe in
2022, its participation in the work of the Convention’s mechanisms was effectively
frozen.
Critics note that the decision to withdraw from the
Convention reduces the level of international oversight of human rights
protection in the country. Russian authorities, however, claim that the
mechanisms of the Council of Europe have become “politicized” and are being
“used against Russia”.
In effect, Russia is depriving itself of an international
tool that ensured transparency in its penitentiary system. For the authorities,
this is a convenient step amid mounting pressure from the war and mobilization
processes. However, for society and the international community, it appears as
a signal of further rollback of human rights safeguards.
The withdrawal from the Convention may intensify criticism
of Moscow from the UN and other international organizations, and could also
become another argument for Russia’s opponents in international courts and
tribunals.


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