Kazakhstan Strengthens Its Position as a “Middle Power” in Central Asia

    Kazakhstan continues to consolidate its position as a key “middle power” in Central Asia. Experts note that the country demonstrates a rare combination of economic independence, diplomatic flexibility, and institutional resilience, allowing it to maintain a strategic balance in an increasingly complex geopolitical environment.

    In recent years, Kazakhstan has not only stabilized its macroeconomic situation but also attracted significant foreign investment. According to the Ministry of National Economy, the country’s GDP grew by 6.3% in January–September 2025, while inflows of foreign direct investment exceeded USD 28 billion. Key growth sectors include energy, green technologies, agriculture, and digitalization.

    Economists emphasize that Kazakhstan has managed to reduce its dependence on raw material revenues by actively developing manufacturing industries and transport infrastructure. Major initiatives such as the Middle Corridor and large-scale modernization of transit routes are transforming the country into a vital link between Europe and Asia.

    “Kazakhstan today demonstrates an example of economic pragmatism, where a multi-vector policy translates into tangible results – from investment to technological cooperation”, said political analyst and regional expert Aidar Smagulov.

    On the foreign policy front, Kazakhstan maintains a balanced neutrality and an active diplomatic agenda. The country sustains partnerships with Russia, China, the United States, and the European Union, while simultaneously strengthening cooperation with Turkey, the Gulf States, and South Asia.

    Regular participation in international platforms including the UN, SCO, OIC, and the C5+1 format underscores Kazakhstan’s growing role in shaping a multipolar regional order.

    “Kazakhstan does not seek geopolitical dominance but relies on soft power – dialogue, mediation, and economic initiatives – to strengthen regional stability”, emphasized international relations expert Damir Kairbekov.

    Kazakhstan’s domestic stability largely stems from gradual reforms aimed at modernizing public administration and enhancing institutional transparency. President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has repeatedly stated that the key priority is building “a strong state with a responsible society”.

    Recent initiatives including judicial reform, digitalization of public services, and the development of “open government” mechanisms have helped strengthen public trust and improve institutional efficiency.

    Experts agree that Kazakhstan is steadily transforming into a pillar of regional stability a state capable of reconciling national interests with global challenges. In the evolving architecture of world politics, Kazakhstan is increasingly perceived as a “middle power” with global ambitions, capable of shaping the agenda rather than merely responding to it.


    Expert Group CCBS


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    06.11.2025 10:19