- Monitor
the status of your property, especially if you're not on-site.
- Record
any changes: correspondence, bills, sale notices.
- Seek
legal aid: organizations like the Helsinki Human Rights Union help prepare
cases for the ECHR.
- Don’t acknowledge “nationalization”—under international law, ownership remains with the rightful Ukrainian owners.
Ukrainians Being Expelled from Crimea: How “Black” Notaries Are Rewriting Property Titles for Russian Soldiers
"I’m
your neighbor Volodya. Your apartments have been sold. Call me urgently."
This
is how the shocking ordeal began for sisters Olena and Svitlana
Kolisnychenko—through a note that revealed, behind their backs and without
their knowledge, their property in annexed Crimea had been sold. A Russian
soldier now lives in their apartment, while they are left to seek justice from
Kyiv, facing bureaucracy, fear, and the indifference of the occupying
authorities.
But
the Kolisnychenko case is far from isolated. It’s just one link in a widespread
system of expropriating Ukrainian property in Crimea under the guise of Russian
law. The schemes vary—from forged powers of attorney to “nationalization”
followed by dirt-cheap auctions. The goal is the same: erase Ukrainian presence
from the peninsula.
The
Occupation Scheme: How Homes Are Stolen and Sold
In
2007, Olena Kolisnychenko purchased two apartments in Feodosia. She and her
mother moved to Crimea but refused to take Russian citizenship after the
annexation. The war and the pandemic kept them in Kyiv, and then their
neighbor—who had stayed behind—suddenly went silent.
In
spring 2024, a notice arrived: a man named Seytumer Kurseitovych now lived in
their apartment. He turned out to be a former Ukrainian soldier who had
defected to Russia and had been wanted since 2014. He now “owned” Olena’s
apartment, allegedly through a “black” notary and forged documents.
"The
neighbor likely handed over the apartment to the military and then helped sell
it," says Svitlana Kolisnychenko. "He even received a subsidy from
Russia’s Ministry of Defense and registered three children at that
address."
According
to Olena, there are at least seven such cases in their building alone. It’s a
mass phenomenon: under the pretense of legal property registration in favor of
Russian servicemen, the reality is large-scale property raids involving local
notaries loyal to Moscow.
Land
Confiscation: The Case of Yuliia Stezhko
Not just apartments—land is
at risk too. In 2008, Yuliia Stezhko from Kyiv Oblast bought a seaside plot in
Alupka, dreaming of building a family home. But in 2020, Putin declared almost
all of Crimea a "border zone," prohibiting “foreigners”—which now
includes all Ukrainians in Russia’s view—from owning land.
“I
was given no choice: either sell it, or it would be confiscated and auctioned
off,” says Yuliia. She has no idea what happened to the land, but Russian
records suggest it has already been transferred to a new "owner."
Human
rights advocates report that between 2014 and 2024, the number of land plots
owned by "foreigners" has halved. Many Ukrainians aren’t even aware
that they’ve lost their property.
Rights
That Don’t Exist in Russia
After
Crimea's 2014 annexation, Ukraine filed an interstate complaint with the
European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). In 2024, the court ruled Russia’s
actions illegal, including the expropriation of property. However, since 2022,
Russia no longer recognizes the ECHR’s jurisdiction and refuses to comply with
its rulings.
Still,
human rights defenders persist. The ECHR continues to review individual claims
like Yuliia Stezhko’s. Over 1,100 such applications have been registered from
Ukrainians in Crimea—60% related to illegal property seizures.
A
Strategy of Erasure: This Is More Than Just Property Theft
“These
aren’t isolated incidents. This is a deliberate policy,” emphasizes human
rights advocate Mykyta Petrovets. He explains that banning Ukrainians from
owning property is part of a broader strategy to push out pro-Ukrainian
populations and reinforce Crimea’s “historically Russian” narrative.
Since
2014, Russian authorities have confiscated hundreds of properties. In 2024
alone, 900 properties were seized, generating nearly 3 billion rubles in sales.
The proceeds are used to “reward” military personnel and relocate Russian
settlers to the peninsula.
What to Do if You Own Property in
Crimea
Human
rights groups advise:
Not
Just a Fight for Property, But for Justice
For people like Olena, Svitlana, and Yuliia, this is not just about property—it’s about justice. Even if the homes can’t be recovered, their efforts document crimes that one day will demand accountability. “Let it be like a mosquito bite to a hippopotamus, but it will leave a mark,” says Yuliia Stezhko. And it’s from these tiny bites that resistance grows—resistance that refuses to let Crimea be erased from Ukrainian memory.


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