Su-57E begins production for its first foreign buyer
The Su-57E, the export version of Russia’s fifth-generation fighter jet, has entered production, with the first international customer scheduled to receive the aircraft in 2025, according to Rosoboronexport, the state-owned company responsible for Russia’s defense exports. The announcement, made on February 10, 2025, marks a significant step in Russia’s efforts to expand its presence in the global arms market. Alexander Mikheev, the head of Rosoboronexport, revealed that the first foreign customer would begin using the aircraft after its delivery later this year, underlining the strategic importance of the deal for Russia’s defense industry.
The first contracts for the Su-57E were made public in November 2024, indicating rising international interest in Russia’s advanced military technology. At the same time, the Su-57 was showcased at the Zhuhai Airshow in China, demonstrating its capabilities to potential buyers and global defense experts. While the aircraft has attracted attention for its stealth features, advanced avionics, and multirole functionality, the identities of the buyers have not been disclosed. Rosoboronexport has attributed this secrecy to unfair competition from Western nations, which impose political and economic pressures on countries that purchase Russian military equipment.
Vadim Badekha, the general director of the United Aircraft Corporation, noted that the Su-57 production facility in Komsomolsk-on-Amur is capable of meeting both domestic and international demands. The factory’s modernization and expansion have positioned it to handle both Russian Ministry of Defense orders and international contracts, ensuring timely deliveries.
The Su-57E’s introduction to the export market comes amid stiff competition, as countries like the United States and China also promote their own advanced fighter jets. The Su-57, developed by Sukhoi, is designed to rival aircraft such as the American F-35 and F-22, offering stealth, maneuverability, and advanced weapon systems. The export version, Su-57E, has been adapted to meet the needs of foreign buyers, though specific modifications remain confidential.
Despite challenges posed by Western sanctions and diplomatic pressures, Russia’s defense industry continues to find international customers, particularly nations looking to diversify their military suppliers or counterbalance Western influence. The delivery of the Su-57E to its first foreign customer in 2025 will be a significant test for Russia’s ability to navigate these geopolitical complexities and maintain its standing as a key arms exporter.
There has been considerable speculation about the first foreign buyer of the Su-57E. While Rosoboronexport has remained tight-lipped, Algeria is considered the most likely candidate due to its strong military ties with Russia, having previously purchased Russian aircraft like the Su-30 and MiG-29, as well as advanced air defense systems such as the S-400. This long-standing relationship makes Algeria a plausible buyer, especially given its ongoing efforts to modernize its air force.
Reports from previous years have suggested Algeria expressed interest in the Su-57, with some claiming that a contract for 14 units was signed, although neither Russia nor Algeria have officially confirmed this. Algeria’s history of military cooperation with Russia and its desire to maintain a strategic advantage in North Africa strengthens the case for it being the first export customer. Geopolitical factors, such as sanctions on other potential buyers like Turkey and India, further suggest Algeria is the most likely candidate.
The Su-57E is a multirole fighter jet designed to engage air, ground, and naval targets in all conditions. It combines stealth, supermaneuverability, and cutting-edge avionics, making it an attractive option for countries seeking a capable fifth-generation fighter outside of Western platforms like the F-35. The aircraft features an advanced avionics suite with AI-assisted piloting, a radar system that offers enhanced target detection, and an electro-optical targeting system designed for low observability.
Its propulsion system, with two AL-41F1 engines, allows for supercruise, sustaining supersonic speeds without afterburners. The Su-57E is equipped with a variety of armaments, including air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles, as well as guided bombs, designed for both stealth and maximum operational flexibility.
With a design that emphasizes stealth, maneuverability, and advanced avionics, the Su-57E is built to perform complex maneuvers and operate in contested environments. Its supermaneuverability is enhanced by thrust vectoring, allowing it to execute difficult maneuvers, including the famous Cobra. Its flexible takeoff and landing capabilities further improve its operational adaptability.
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